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Kula da ingancin saman kayan ƙarfe
2024-05-09
Kula da ingancin saman kayan ƙarfe yana da mahimmanci sosai a cikin injina. Zai iya rinjayar rayuwar sabis, juriya na lalata da bayyanar kayan ƙarfe.
Lalacewar saman da tasirinsu
Rashin lahani a saman kayan ƙarfe sun haɗa da burrs, fasa, tsatsa, oxidation, konewa, lalacewa, da dai sauransu Kasancewar waɗannan lahani zai shafi rayuwar sabis da halayen kayan aiki na karfe.
1.Burrs: ƙananan gashin gashi masu tasowa a saman, wanda yawanci yakan bayyana a lokacin yankewa ko matakan stamping. Kasancewar su zai shafi taro da amfani da sassa.
2.Cracks: Gaps a saman na iya haifar da karyewa da gazawar sassa, yana da matukar tasiri ga rayuwar sabis.
3.Tsatsa: Ƙananan ramuka ko ramuka da aka kafa ta hanyar lalacewa ta hanyar oxidation, sulfurization, chlorination da sauran abubuwa, suna da tasiri sosai ga ingantaccen aiki da rayuwar sassan.
4.Oxidation: Baƙin oxide fim ɗin da aka kafa ta hanyar hadawan abu da iskar shaka a saman yakan faru ne a cikin yanayin zafi da zafi mai zafi, kuma fim ɗin oxide yana da sauƙin faɗuwa.
5.Burns: baƙar fata ko launin ruwan kasa yana ƙonewa a saman wanda yawan niƙa ko zafi ya haifar. Konewa zai yi tasiri sosai ga taurin, juriya da juriya na juriya na sashin.
Hanyoyi don inganta ingancin saman kayan ƙarfe
Ya ƙunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:
1.Zaɓi nau'i na yankan: Daidaita daidaitattun sigogi, kamar saurin yankewa, saurin ciyarwa da zurfin yankan, don inganta ingancin farfajiya.
2.Zaɓi kayan aikin yankewa: Zaɓin zaɓi na kayan aikin yankan, irin su nau'in ruwa, kayan aiki, shafi da hanyar sarrafawa, na iya inganta ingantaccen ingancin.
3.Use na machining ruwa: Machining ruwa iya rage gogayya coefficient tsakanin workpiece da kayan aiki, rage micro-undulations na machined surface, da kuma inganta surface quality.
4. Post-processing magani: Ta matakai kamar polishing, pickling, electroplating da spraying, da surface ingancin da kuma bayyanar santsi na karfe kayan za a iya yadda ya kamata inganta da surface lahani.
a karshe
Mahimmancin sarrafa ingancin kayan ƙarfe yana da matukar mahimmanci don tabbatar da ingancin samfur da haɓaka haɓakar samarwa.